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How to measure your height
- Take off shoes and hair accessories, and undo hairstyles that sit on top of your head.
- Stand on a hard floor against a flat wall, with no skirting board pushing your heels forward. Heels together and touching the wall.
- Stand tall and look straight ahead. Your line of sight should be level with the floor, not tilted up or down.
- Lower a flat object onto the top of your head. A hardcover book or a box works. Keep it level, at a right angle to the wall.
- Mark the wall where the bottom of the object touches it, then step away and measure from the floor to the mark with a metal tape measure.
- Write it down to the nearest 1/8 inch or 0.1 cm. Measure twice; if the results differ by more than 1/4 inch (0.5 cm), measure again.1
Height is slightly greater in the morning, because the discs in your spine compress during the day. The difference is usually around a centimeter.
How to weigh yourself
- Use a digital scale on a hard, level floor. Carpet can make some scales read low.
- Weigh at the same time each time, ideally in the morning after using the bathroom and before eating or drinking.
- Wear the same light clothing, or none.
- Stand still in the center of the scale with your weight spread evenly.
- Check the scale now and then with something of known weight, such as a bag of flour, or compare with a doctor's scale.
How much do errors change BMI?
The tool at the top shows your BMI with small errors in each direction. In general:
- Height errors matter most, because height is squared. Being off by 1 inch changes an average adult's BMI by about 0.6 to 0.7.
- Weight errors matter less. Two pounds changes BMI by about 0.3 for an average-height adult.
- Errors near a boundary can change your category, for example between 24.9 and 25.0. If you're close to a boundary, measure carefully twice.
Measuring children
Children should be measured the same way, without shoes and against a wall.1 For children under 2, doctors measure length lying down, and BMI isn't used; see BMI for kids and teens.
Frequently asked questions
What if I can't stand up straight to be measured?
Height can be estimated from knee height or arm span. See BMI without a height measurement.
How often should I weigh myself?
For tracking trends, once a week at the same time of day is enough. Daily weight can vary by a few pounds with water and food.
Sources
This page is for education and is not medical advice. Talk with a healthcare professional about your weight and health.

